The Popular, the Populist, and the Plebeian: Mamdani as a Problem for Populism Studies
Spyros A. Sofos
References
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The Popular, the Populist, and the Plebeian: Mamdani as a Problem for Populism Studies
Spyros A. Sofos
References
Adorno, T. W. (1973). Negative dialectics. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Adorno, T. (1982 [1952]). “Freudian theory and the pattern of fascist propaganda.” In: The essential Frankfurt School reader. New York: Continuum.
Apaydin, F. (2024). “Repression and growth in the periphery of Europe: The politics of changing growth regime in Turkey.” Competition & Change. https://doi.org/10.1177/10245294241233093
Arnold, M. (2006). Culture and anarchy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Batuman, B. (2015). “’Everywhere Is Taksim’: The politics of public space from nation-building to social mobilization.” Journal of Urban History, 41(1), 881–907.
Blanc, E. (2026). “The lessons of ‘sewer socialism.’” Catalyst, 9(4). Accessed April 19, 2026, from https://catalyst-journal.com/2026/04/the-lessons-of-sewer-socialism
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Demertzis, N.; Papadoudis, G. & Capelos, T. (2022). “Values and emotionality in Greek political culture: A study of ressentiment.” Emotions and Society, 4(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.1332/263169021X16369909746307
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Freeden, M. (2003). Ideology: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Freeden, M. (2017). “After the Brexit referendum: Revisiting populism as an ideology.” Journal of Political Ideologies, 22(1), 1–11.
Freud, S. (1955). “Group psychology and the analysis of the ego.” In: The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18, pp. 67–143) (J. Strachey, Ed. & Trans.). London: Hogarth Press.
Gellner, E. & Ionescu, G. (1969). “Introduction.” In: G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meanings and national characteristics (pp. 1–5). London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Gidron, N., & Ziblatt, D. (2019). “Center-right political parties in advanced democracies.” Annual Review of Political Science, 22, 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750
The Guardian. (2025, July 19). “Zohran Mamdani’s backers hope historic win will inspire new generation of Muslim and South Asian politicians.” Accessed April 19, 2026, from https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/19/zohran-mamdani-muslim-south-asian-new-york-mayoral-race
Heer, J. (2025, November 24). “Zohran Mamdani’s pragmatic socialism is paying off—for now.” The Nation. Accessed April 19, 2026, from https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/zohran-mamdani-trump-new-york-pragmatism/
Hofstadter, R. (1948). The American political tradition. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
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