References
Abts, K., & Van Kessel, S. (2015). Populism. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. Elsevier.
Acemoglu, K. D., Egorov, G., & Sonin, K. (2013, May). A political theory of populism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(2), 771-805.
Bale, T. (2019, December 2). Brexit shows how a tiny party can have big consequences. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/12/02/brexit-shows-how-tiny-party-can-have-big-consequences/
Barr, R. R. (2019). Populism as a political strategy. In Carlos de La Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
Best, H., & Higley, J. (2018). The Palgrave handbook of political elites: Introduction. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Brett, W. (2013, July-September). What’s an elite to do? The threat of populism from left, right, and centre. The Political Quarterly, 84(3), 410-413.
Cole, N. S. (2020, March). Closing the drain: Interest groups and the populist president. International Social Science Review, 96(1). https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1409&context=issr
Dahl, R. A. (1957, July). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201-215.
Dahl, R. A. (2005). Who governs? Democracy and power in an American city (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
De Graaff, N., & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2021, November). The transnationalist US foreign-policy elite in exile? A comparative network analysis of the Trump administration. Global Networks, 21(2), 238-264.
De la Torre, C., & Anselmi, M. (2019). Epilogue: Areas for future research. In C. de la Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
De Mesquita, B. B., & Smith, A. (2011). The Dictator’s handbook: Why bad behavior is almost always good politics. Public Affairs.
De Saint-Simon, H. C. (1825/1952). On social organization. In F. M. H. Markham (Ed.), Selected writings: Henri Comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825). Basil Blackwell.
Domhoff, G. W. (1983). Who rules America now? A view for the ‘80s. Simon & Schuster.
Drezner, D. W. (2017, Summer). The angry populist as a foreign policy leader: Real change or just hot air? Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 41(2), 23-43.
Duncan, C. (2021, October 16). French think Boris Johnson is a “populist incapable of keeping his word.” The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-brexit-france-eu-b1939594.html
Dye, T. R. (1976). Who’s running America? Institutional leadership in the United States. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Dye, T. R., & Zeigler, H. (2009). The irony of democracy: An uncommon introduction to American politics. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ebenstein, W., & Ebenstein, A. O. (1990). Burke. In W. Ebenstein & A. O. Ebenstein (Eds.), Great political thinkers: Plato to the present (5th ed). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley. University of Illinois Press.
Goodwyn, L. (1976). Democratic promise: The populist moment in America. Oxford University Press.
Heinisch, R. C., Holtz-Bacha, C., & Mazzoleni, O. (Eds). (2017). Introduction. In Political populism: A handbook. Nomos.
Hellinger, D., & Judd, D. R. (1991). The democratic facade. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Hennessy, A. (1969). Latin America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Higley, J. (2010). Elite Theory. In G. T. K Kurian & J. E. Alt (Eds.), The encyclopedia of political science. CQ Press.
Hoffmann-Lange, U. (2018). Methods of elite identification. In H. Best & J. Higley, (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hofstadter, R. (1969). North America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2020). Presidents, populism, and the crisis of democracy. The University of Chicago Press.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2021, Spring). America’s crisis of democracy. Political Science Quarterly, 136(1), 105-127.
Hunter, F. (1953). Community power structure: A study of decision makers. The University of North Carolina Press.
Huntington, S. P. (1975). Chapter III. In M. Crozier, S. P. Huntington, & J. Watanuki (Eds.), The crisis of democracy: Report on the governability of democracies to the trilateral commission. New York University Press.
Ionescu, G., & Gellner, E. (Eds.). (1969). Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
James, P. (2004, February 5). The people versus the powerful. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/05/uselections2004.usa4
Judis, J. B. (2016). The populist explosion: How the great recession transformed American and European politics. Columbia Global Reports.
Kaltwasser, C. R., Taggart P., Espejo, P. O., & Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: An overview of the concept and the state of the art. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Keller, F. B. (2018). Analyses of elite networks. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. Verso.
Lai, K. K. R., & Parlapiano, A. (2016, December 15). Outsiders, insiders, and multimillionaires in Trump’s cabinet. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/05/us/politics/trump-cabinet-insiders-outsiders-millionaires.html
Lambert, L. (2019, January 9). Trump nominates acting EPA head, an ex-coal lobbyist, to run agency. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-epa/trump-nominates-acting-epa-head-an-ex-coal-lobbyist-to-run-agency-idUSKCN1P324H
Lasswell, H. D. (1936). Politics: Who gets what, when, and how. Whittlesey House.
Lasswell, H. D. (1952). The comparative study of elites: An introduction and bibliography. Stanford University Press.
Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A radical view (2nd. ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynd, R. S., & Helen, M. L. (1937). Middletown in transition: A study in cultural conflicts. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848/1985). The communist manifesto. Penguin Books.
Michels, R. (1911/2009). Political Parties: A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy. Transaction Publishers.
Mills, C. W. (1956/2000). The power elite (new ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mora, D. (2019, October 15). Update: We found a ‘staggering’ 281 lobbyists who’ve worked in the Trump administration. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/we-found-a-staggering-281-lobbyists-whove-worked-in-the-trump-administration
Morgan, A. C., LaBerge, N., Larremore, D. B., Galesic, M., & Clauset, A. (2021, March 22). Socioeconomic roots of academic faculty. SocArXiv Papers. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/6wjxc
Mosca, G. (1939). The ruling class. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger and how to save it. Harvard University Press.
Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Muller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? University of Pennsylvania Press.
Oliver, J. E., & Rahn, W. M. (2016, September). Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 election. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 667(1), 189-206.
Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: A socio-cultural approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Palkuski, J. (2018). The development of elite theory. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Parenti, M. (2011). Democracy for the few (9th ed). Wadsworth.
Pareto, V. (1901/1968). The rise and fall of the elites: An application of theoretical sociology. The Bedminster Press.
Parmar, I. (2017, June).Elites and American power in an era of anti-elitism. International Politics 54(3). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41311-017-0036-x
Pengelly, M. (2018, March 29). Biden: I regret saying I’d ‘beat the hell’ out of Trump for making lewd remarks. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/29/joe-biden-donald-trump-beat-the-hell
Polsby, N. W. (1963). Community power and political theory. Yale University Press.
Protess, B. (2018, January 17). He leaked a photo of Rick Perry hugging a coal executive. Then he lost his job. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/business/rick-perry-energy-photographer.html
Putnam, R. D. (1976). The comparative study of political elites. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Rachman, G. (2020, May 25). Jair Bolsonaro’s populism is leading Brazil to disaster. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/c39fadfe-9e60-11ea-b65d-489c67b0d85d
Reilly, K. (2016, September). Read Hillary Clinton’s ‘basket of deplorables’ remarks about Donald Trump supporters. Time. https://time.com/4486502/hillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables-transcript/
Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Schattschneider, E. E. (1975). The semisovereign people: A realist’s view of democracy in America. The Dryden Press.
Schier, S. E., & Eberly, T. E. (2017). The Trump presidency: Outsider in the Oval Office. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, (Kindle).
Schumpeter, J. A. (1962). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy (3rd ed.). Harper Torchbooks.
Shipman, A., Edmunds, J., & Turner, B. S. (2018). The new power elite: Inequality, politics, and greed. Anthem Press.
Simon, D. R. (2018). Elite Deviance (11th ed.). Routledge.
Taggart, P. (2000). Populism. Open University Press.
Trump, M. L. (2020). Too much and never enough: How my family created the world’s most dangerous man. Simon & Schuster.
Urbinati, N. (2018, November). Political theory of populism. Annual Review of Political Science, 22,111-127.
Watts, J. (2017, June 1). Operation car wash: Is this the biggest corruption scandal in history? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history
Weyland, K. (2017). Populism: A political-strategic approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Zelnick, R. (2001, January 30). Why the new populism won’t go away. Hoover Institution. https://www.hoover.org/research/why-new-populism-wont-go-away
References
Abts, K., & Van Kessel, S. (2015). Populism. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. Elsevier.
Acemoglu, K. D., Egorov, G., & Sonin, K. (2013, May). A political theory of populism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(2), 771-805.
Bale, T. (2019, December 2). Brexit shows how a tiny party can have big consequences. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/12/02/brexit-shows-how-tiny-party-can-have-big-consequences/
Barr, R. R. (2019). Populism as a political strategy. In Carlos de La Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
Best, H., & Higley, J. (2018). The Palgrave handbook of political elites: Introduction. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Brett, W. (2013, July-September). What’s an elite to do? The threat of populism from left, right, and centre. The Political Quarterly, 84(3), 410-413.
Cole, N. S. (2020, March). Closing the drain: Interest groups and the populist president. International Social Science Review, 96(1). https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1409&context=issr
Dahl, R. A. (1957, July). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201-215.
Dahl, R. A. (2005). Who governs? Democracy and power in an American city (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
De Graaff, N., & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2021, November). The transnationalist US foreign-policy elite in exile? A comparative network analysis of the Trump administration. Global Networks, 21(2), 238-264.
De la Torre, C., & Anselmi, M. (2019). Epilogue: Areas for future research. In C. de la Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
De Mesquita, B. B., & Smith, A. (2011). The Dictator’s handbook: Why bad behavior is almost always good politics. Public Affairs.
De Saint-Simon, H. C. (1825/1952). On social organization. In F. M. H. Markham (Ed.), Selected writings: Henri Comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825). Basil Blackwell.
Domhoff, G. W. (1983). Who rules America now? A view for the ‘80s. Simon & Schuster.
Drezner, D. W. (2017, Summer). The angry populist as a foreign policy leader: Real change or just hot air? Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 41(2), 23-43.
Duncan, C. (2021, October 16). French think Boris Johnson is a “populist incapable of keeping his word.” The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-brexit-france-eu-b1939594.html
Dye, T. R. (1976). Who’s running America? Institutional leadership in the United States. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Dye, T. R., & Zeigler, H. (2009). The irony of democracy: An uncommon introduction to American politics. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ebenstein, W., & Ebenstein, A. O. (1990). Burke. In W. Ebenstein & A. O. Ebenstein (Eds.), Great political thinkers: Plato to the present (5th ed). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley. University of Illinois Press.
Goodwyn, L. (1976). Democratic promise: The populist moment in America. Oxford University Press.
Heinisch, R. C., Holtz-Bacha, C., & Mazzoleni, O. (Eds). (2017). Introduction. In Political populism: A handbook. Nomos.
Hellinger, D., & Judd, D. R. (1991). The democratic facade. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Hennessy, A. (1969). Latin America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Higley, J. (2010). Elite Theory. In G. T. K Kurian & J. E. Alt (Eds.), The encyclopedia of political science. CQ Press.
Hoffmann-Lange, U. (2018). Methods of elite identification. In H. Best & J. Higley, (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hofstadter, R. (1969). North America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2020). Presidents, populism, and the crisis of democracy. The University of Chicago Press.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2021, Spring). America’s crisis of democracy. Political Science Quarterly, 136(1), 105-127.
Hunter, F. (1953). Community power structure: A study of decision makers. The University of North Carolina Press.
Huntington, S. P. (1975). Chapter III. In M. Crozier, S. P. Huntington, & J. Watanuki (Eds.), The crisis of democracy: Report on the governability of democracies to the trilateral commission. New York University Press.
Ionescu, G., & Gellner, E. (Eds.). (1969). Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
James, P. (2004, February 5). The people versus the powerful. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/05/uselections2004.usa4
Judis, J. B. (2016). The populist explosion: How the great recession transformed American and European politics. Columbia Global Reports.
Kaltwasser, C. R., Taggart P., Espejo, P. O., & Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: An overview of the concept and the state of the art. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Keller, F. B. (2018). Analyses of elite networks. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. Verso.
Lai, K. K. R., & Parlapiano, A. (2016, December 15). Outsiders, insiders, and multimillionaires in Trump’s cabinet. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/05/us/politics/trump-cabinet-insiders-outsiders-millionaires.html
Lambert, L. (2019, January 9). Trump nominates acting EPA head, an ex-coal lobbyist, to run agency. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-epa/trump-nominates-acting-epa-head-an-ex-coal-lobbyist-to-run-agency-idUSKCN1P324H
Lasswell, H. D. (1936). Politics: Who gets what, when, and how. Whittlesey House.
Lasswell, H. D. (1952). The comparative study of elites: An introduction and bibliography. Stanford University Press.
Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A radical view (2nd. ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynd, R. S., & Helen, M. L. (1937). Middletown in transition: A study in cultural conflicts. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848/1985). The communist manifesto. Penguin Books.
Michels, R. (1911/2009). Political Parties: A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy. Transaction Publishers.
Mills, C. W. (1956/2000). The power elite (new ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mora, D. (2019, October 15). Update: We found a ‘staggering’ 281 lobbyists who’ve worked in the Trump administration. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/we-found-a-staggering-281-lobbyists-whove-worked-in-the-trump-administration
Morgan, A. C., LaBerge, N., Larremore, D. B., Galesic, M., & Clauset, A. (2021, March 22). Socioeconomic roots of academic faculty. SocArXiv Papers. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/6wjxc
Mosca, G. (1939). The ruling class. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger and how to save it. Harvard University Press.
Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Muller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? University of Pennsylvania Press.
Oliver, J. E., & Rahn, W. M. (2016, September). Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 election. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 667(1), 189-206.
Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: A socio-cultural approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Palkuski, J. (2018). The development of elite theory. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Parenti, M. (2011). Democracy for the few (9th ed). Wadsworth.
Pareto, V. (1901/1968). The rise and fall of the elites: An application of theoretical sociology. The Bedminster Press.
Parmar, I. (2017, June).Elites and American power in an era of anti-elitism. International Politics 54(3). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41311-017-0036-x
Pengelly, M. (2018, March 29). Biden: I regret saying I’d ‘beat the hell’ out of Trump for making lewd remarks. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/29/joe-biden-donald-trump-beat-the-hell
Polsby, N. W. (1963). Community power and political theory. Yale University Press.
Protess, B. (2018, January 17). He leaked a photo of Rick Perry hugging a coal executive. Then he lost his job. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/business/rick-perry-energy-photographer.html
Putnam, R. D. (1976). The comparative study of political elites. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Rachman, G. (2020, May 25). Jair Bolsonaro’s populism is leading Brazil to disaster. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/c39fadfe-9e60-11ea-b65d-489c67b0d85d
Reilly, K. (2016, September). Read Hillary Clinton’s ‘basket of deplorables’ remarks about Donald Trump supporters. Time. https://time.com/4486502/hillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables-transcript/
Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Schattschneider, E. E. (1975). The semisovereign people: A realist’s view of democracy in America. The Dryden Press.
Schier, S. E., & Eberly, T. E. (2017). The Trump presidency: Outsider in the Oval Office. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, (Kindle).
Schumpeter, J. A. (1962). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy (3rd ed.). Harper Torchbooks.
Shipman, A., Edmunds, J., & Turner, B. S. (2018). The new power elite: Inequality, politics, and greed. Anthem Press.
Simon, D. R. (2018). Elite Deviance (11th ed.). Routledge.
Taggart, P. (2000). Populism. Open University Press.
Trump, M. L. (2020). Too much and never enough: How my family created the world’s most dangerous man. Simon & Schuster.
Urbinati, N. (2018, November). Political theory of populism. Annual Review of Political Science, 22,111-127.
Watts, J. (2017, June 1). Operation car wash: Is this the biggest corruption scandal in history? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history
Weyland, K. (2017). Populism: A political-strategic approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Zelnick, R. (2001, January 30). Why the new populism won’t go away. Hoover Institution. https://www.hoover.org/research/why-new-populism-wont-go-away
References
Abts, K., & Van Kessel, S. (2015). Populism. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. Elsevier.
Acemoglu, K. D., Egorov, G., & Sonin, K. (2013, May). A political theory of populism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(2), 771-805.
Bale, T. (2019, December 2). Brexit shows how a tiny party can have big consequences. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/12/02/brexit-shows-how-tiny-party-can-have-big-consequences/
Barr, R. R. (2019). Populism as a political strategy. In Carlos de La Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
Best, H., & Higley, J. (2018). The Palgrave handbook of political elites: Introduction. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Brett, W. (2013, July-September). What’s an elite to do? The threat of populism from left, right, and centre. The Political Quarterly, 84(3), 410-413.
Cole, N. S. (2020, March). Closing the drain: Interest groups and the populist president. International Social Science Review, 96(1). https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1409&context=issr
Dahl, R. A. (1957, July). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201-215.
Dahl, R. A. (2005). Who governs? Democracy and power in an American city (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
De Graaff, N., & Van Apeldoorn, B. (2021, November). The transnationalist US foreign-policy elite in exile? A comparative network analysis of the Trump administration. Global Networks, 21(2), 238-264.
De la Torre, C., & Anselmi, M. (2019). Epilogue: Areas for future research. In C. de la Torre (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of global populism. Routledge.
De Mesquita, B. B., & Smith, A. (2011). The Dictator’s handbook: Why bad behavior is almost always good politics. Public Affairs.
De Saint-Simon, H. C. (1825/1952). On social organization. In F. M. H. Markham (Ed.), Selected writings: Henri Comte de Saint-Simon (1760-1825). Basil Blackwell.
Domhoff, G. W. (1983). Who rules America now? A view for the ‘80s. Simon & Schuster.
Drezner, D. W. (2017, Summer). The angry populist as a foreign policy leader: Real change or just hot air? Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 41(2), 23-43.
Duncan, C. (2021, October 16). French think Boris Johnson is a “populist incapable of keeping his word.” The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-brexit-france-eu-b1939594.html
Dye, T. R. (1976). Who’s running America? Institutional leadership in the United States. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Dye, T. R., & Zeigler, H. (2009). The irony of democracy: An uncommon introduction to American politics. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ebenstein, W., & Ebenstein, A. O. (1990). Burke. In W. Ebenstein & A. O. Ebenstein (Eds.), Great political thinkers: Plato to the present (5th ed). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.
Gaventa, J. (1982). Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley. University of Illinois Press.
Goodwyn, L. (1976). Democratic promise: The populist moment in America. Oxford University Press.
Heinisch, R. C., Holtz-Bacha, C., & Mazzoleni, O. (Eds). (2017). Introduction. In Political populism: A handbook. Nomos.
Hellinger, D., & Judd, D. R. (1991). The democratic facade. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
Hennessy, A. (1969). Latin America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Higley, J. (2010). Elite Theory. In G. T. K Kurian & J. E. Alt (Eds.), The encyclopedia of political science. CQ Press.
Hoffmann-Lange, U. (2018). Methods of elite identification. In H. Best & J. Higley, (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hofstadter, R. (1969). North America. In G. Ionescu & E. Gellner (Eds.), Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2020). Presidents, populism, and the crisis of democracy. The University of Chicago Press.
Howell, W. G., & Moe, T. M. (2021, Spring). America’s crisis of democracy. Political Science Quarterly, 136(1), 105-127.
Hunter, F. (1953). Community power structure: A study of decision makers. The University of North Carolina Press.
Huntington, S. P. (1975). Chapter III. In M. Crozier, S. P. Huntington, & J. Watanuki (Eds.), The crisis of democracy: Report on the governability of democracies to the trilateral commission. New York University Press.
Ionescu, G., & Gellner, E. (Eds.). (1969). Populism: Its meaning and national characteristics. Macmillan Publishers.
James, P. (2004, February 5). The people versus the powerful. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/05/uselections2004.usa4
Judis, J. B. (2016). The populist explosion: How the great recession transformed American and European politics. Columbia Global Reports.
Kaltwasser, C. R., Taggart P., Espejo, P. O., & Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: An overview of the concept and the state of the art. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Keller, F. B. (2018). Analyses of elite networks. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Laclau, E. (2005). On Populist Reason. Verso.
Lai, K. K. R., & Parlapiano, A. (2016, December 15). Outsiders, insiders, and multimillionaires in Trump’s cabinet. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/05/us/politics/trump-cabinet-insiders-outsiders-millionaires.html
Lambert, L. (2019, January 9). Trump nominates acting EPA head, an ex-coal lobbyist, to run agency. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-epa/trump-nominates-acting-epa-head-an-ex-coal-lobbyist-to-run-agency-idUSKCN1P324H
Lasswell, H. D. (1936). Politics: Who gets what, when, and how. Whittlesey House.
Lasswell, H. D. (1952). The comparative study of elites: An introduction and bibliography. Stanford University Press.
Lukes, S. (2005). Power: A radical view (2nd. ed). Palgrave Macmillan.
Lynd, R. S., & Helen, M. L. (1937). Middletown in transition: A study in cultural conflicts. Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1848/1985). The communist manifesto. Penguin Books.
Michels, R. (1911/2009). Political Parties: A sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy. Transaction Publishers.
Mills, C. W. (1956/2000). The power elite (new ed.). Oxford University Press.
Mora, D. (2019, October 15). Update: We found a ‘staggering’ 281 lobbyists who’ve worked in the Trump administration. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/we-found-a-staggering-281-lobbyists-whove-worked-in-the-trump-administration
Morgan, A. C., LaBerge, N., Larremore, D. B., Galesic, M., & Clauset, A. (2021, March 22). Socioeconomic roots of academic faculty. SocArXiv Papers. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/6wjxc
Mosca, G. (1939). The ruling class. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Mounk, Y. (2018). The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger and how to save it. Harvard University Press.
Mudde, C., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2017). Populism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Muller, J. W. (2016). What is populism? University of Pennsylvania Press.
Oliver, J. E., & Rahn, W. M. (2016, September). Rise of the Trumpenvolk: Populism in the 2016 election. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 667(1), 189-206.
Ostiguy, P. (2017). Populism: A socio-cultural approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Palkuski, J. (2018). The development of elite theory. In H. Best & J. Higley (Eds.), Palgrave handbook of political elites. Palgrave Macmillan.
Parenti, M. (2011). Democracy for the few (9th ed). Wadsworth.
Pareto, V. (1901/1968). The rise and fall of the elites: An application of theoretical sociology. The Bedminster Press.
Parmar, I. (2017, June).Elites and American power in an era of anti-elitism. International Politics 54(3). https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41311-017-0036-x
Pengelly, M. (2018, March 29). Biden: I regret saying I’d ‘beat the hell’ out of Trump for making lewd remarks. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/29/joe-biden-donald-trump-beat-the-hell
Polsby, N. W. (1963). Community power and political theory. Yale University Press.
Protess, B. (2018, January 17). He leaked a photo of Rick Perry hugging a coal executive. Then he lost his job. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/17/business/rick-perry-energy-photographer.html
Putnam, R. D. (1976). The comparative study of political elites. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Rachman, G. (2020, May 25). Jair Bolsonaro’s populism is leading Brazil to disaster. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/c39fadfe-9e60-11ea-b65d-489c67b0d85d
Reilly, K. (2016, September). Read Hillary Clinton’s ‘basket of deplorables’ remarks about Donald Trump supporters. Time. https://time.com/4486502/hillary-clinton-basket-of-deplorables-transcript/
Said, E. W. (1979). Orientalism. Vintage Books.
Schattschneider, E. E. (1975). The semisovereign people: A realist’s view of democracy in America. The Dryden Press.
Schier, S. E., & Eberly, T. E. (2017). The Trump presidency: Outsider in the Oval Office. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, (Kindle).
Schumpeter, J. A. (1962). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy (3rd ed.). Harper Torchbooks.
Shipman, A., Edmunds, J., & Turner, B. S. (2018). The new power elite: Inequality, politics, and greed. Anthem Press.
Simon, D. R. (2018). Elite Deviance (11th ed.). Routledge.
Taggart, P. (2000). Populism. Open University Press.
Trump, M. L. (2020). Too much and never enough: How my family created the world’s most dangerous man. Simon & Schuster.
Urbinati, N. (2018, November). Political theory of populism. Annual Review of Political Science, 22,111-127.
Watts, J. (2017, June 1). Operation car wash: Is this the biggest corruption scandal in history? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/01/brazil-operation-car-wash-is-this-the-biggest-corruption-scandal-in-history
Weyland, K. (2017). Populism: A political-strategic approach. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. O. Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of populism. Oxford University Press.
Zelnick, R. (2001, January 30). Why the new populism won’t go away. Hoover Institution. https://www.hoover.org/research/why-new-populism-wont-go-away